LocalFees

Official government fees, deadlines, and requirements by location.

Official guide

Marriage License Fee in Michigan

Learn the Michigan marriage license fee, waiting period, validity window, and county clerk rules for applying.

Last verified 2026-01-16Source linked

Key takeaway: Confirm the current fee and requirements with the issuing office before visiting.

At a glance

Confirm the current fee and requirements with the issuing office before you go.

Fee

$20

State law sets a $20 marriage license fee, with an additional $10 fee if both parties are nonresidents. A probate court may order the county clerk to waive the fee for undue hardship. A charter county with more than 1,500,000 inhabitants may set a different fee by ordinance, not greater than the cost of the service.

Deadline

License is void unless the marriage is solemnized within 33 days after the application date.

Waiting period

License may not be delivered within 3 days including the date of application. The county clerk may issue the license immediately for good and sufficient cause with an additional fee set by the county board of commissioners.

Apply online

Not published

Official details

Where to file and verify.

Confirm the exact fee and requirements with the issuing office before you visit.

Where to file

County Clerk (by county)

Last verified

2026-01-16

Guide

What you need to know before you apply.

These sections summarize official guidance and highlight the steps that most often cause delays.

Summary

  • Fee: $20
  • Deadline: License is void unless the marriage is solemnized within 33 days after the application date.
  • Where to file: County Clerk (by county)

What this fee covers

Michigan requires couples to obtain a marriage license from a county clerk before a marriage can be performed.

The fee on this page covers the county clerk issuing that license, based on the sworn application and statutory requirements in Michigan Compiled Laws Chapter 551. The license is the legal authorization to marry and must be delivered to the officiant before the ceremony. Michigan uses a license and certificate form prepared by the state registrar, and the county clerk records the issuance in the county register. This fee does not include optional services such as a civil ceremony performed by a local official or certified copies of the marriage record after the ceremony.

If you will need certified copies, ask the county clerk about the separate copy fee and ordering options. Keep your receipt for records. Always confirm payment methods, local procedures, and whether appointments are required with the county clerk who will issue your license.

How Michigan sets the marriage license fee

Section 3 of the Michigan marriage law sets a base fee of $20, paid to the county clerk for the license.

The statute requires the county board of commissioners to allocate $15 of each fee to circuit court family counseling services that include counseling for domestic violence and child abuse. If the counseling program is not established, the statute allows the allocated funds to be used to contract with other agencies and then returned to the county general fund if unexpended. A probate court may order the county clerk to waive the marriage license fee when paying it would result in undue hardship.

If both parties are nonresidents of Michigan, an additional $10 fee is required. The statute also allows a charter county with more than 1,500,000 inhabitants to impose a different fee or nonresident fee by ordinance, but the fee cannot exceed the cost of the service. Because of these statutory exceptions and any local waiver or immediate-issuance charges, confirm the exact fee with the county clerk where you will apply.

Where to apply and which county clerk issues the license

Section 1 requires couples to obtain a marriage license from the county clerk of the county in which either party resides.

If the parties live in different counties, either county clerk can issue the license. If both parties are nonresidents of Michigan, the license must be obtained from the county clerk of the county where the marriage is to be performed.

This rule determines which county clerk is your issuing office and which fee schedule applies. The statute also requires that the license be delivered to the clergyman or magistrate who will officiate before the marriage can be performed, so plan to give the license to your officiant in advance of the ceremony.

Nonresident couples and the additional fee

Michigan treats nonresident couples differently for both the application location and the fee.

Section 1 requires nonresident couples to apply in the county where the marriage will be performed. Section 3 then requires an additional $10 fee if both parties are nonresidents of the state. This means nonresident couples should pick the ceremony county first, confirm that county clerk's fee schedule, and be prepared for the nonresident surcharge.

If one party is a Michigan resident and the other is not, the couple applies in the resident's county and the nonresident surcharge does not apply because both parties are not nonresidents. Confirm residency rules with the county clerk if your residency status is mixed or if you recently moved.

Application affidavit and Social Security numbers

Section 2 requires the state registrar to provide county clerks with standardized affidavit application forms.

Applicants must make and file the application in the form of an affidavit with the county clerk as the basis for issuing the license. The application includes a space for each applicant's Social Security number to comply with federal law, and the statute prohibits displaying the Social Security number on the license itself. The county clerk may allow electronic submission of the application, but the clerk must print the application and have a party sign the affidavit in the presence of the county clerk or a deputy clerk.

Section 2 also makes unauthorized disclosure of a collected Social Security number a misdemeanor. When you apply, be prepared to provide your Social Security number and to sign the affidavit in person, even if you submit preliminary information online.

Sworn statements and clerk certification

Section 3 explains that the county clerk fills out the license based on the sworn answers of the applicant, taken before the county clerk or another person authorized to administer oaths.

The clerk must not issue the license until the statutory requirements are met, and if the parties are legally entitled to be married the clerk must sign the license and certify that it is properly issued. This makes the application a formal sworn statement rather than a casual form.

Section 2 also requires a party named in the application to sign the affidavit in the presence of the county clerk or a deputy clerk, even if preliminary information is submitted electronically. If the clerk requests proof of age under Section 3, bring the documentation they specify so the clerk can complete the certification without delay.

Age requirements and proof of age

Section 3 allows only individuals who are 18 years of age or older to contract marriage.

As proof of age, the county clerk may require a birth certificate or other documentation in addition to the statement of age in the application. The clerk must fill out the license based on sworn answers, and the clerk must not issue a license until the statutory requirements are met.

If the clerk requests proof of age, confirm what documents are acceptable and bring them to avoid a return trip. This age rule applies statewide, regardless of the county where you file.

Three-day waiting period and immediate issuance for good cause

Section 3a imposes a three-day waiting period.

It states that a marriage license shall not be delivered within a period of 3 days including the date of application. That means the county clerk cannot deliver the license until the three-day period that includes the application date has passed. Because the license must be delivered to the officiant before the marriage can be performed, the waiting period effectively sets the earliest possible ceremony date unless a waiver is granted.

The same section allows the county clerk, for good and sufficient cause shown, to deliver the license immediately following the application. If the clerk issues the license immediately, an additional fee applies and the amount is set by the county board of commissioners. Immediate issuance is discretionary, so you should ask the clerk what documentation they require to show good and sufficient cause and what the current waiver fee is.

License validity window

Section 3a also sets the expiration rule: a marriage license is void unless the marriage is solemnized under the license within 33 days after the application.

This is a strict validity window measured from the application date, not from the date the license is delivered. It applies even if the clerk issues the license immediately for good cause.

When you plan your timeline, make sure the ceremony will occur within 33 days after applying and that your officiant has the license in hand before the ceremony. If the window expires, you must submit a new application and pay the fee again.

Witnesses and certificate details

Section 3 requires the license to be returned with signatures of the witnesses, the individuals being married, and the officiant.

The statute specifies that witnesses must be 18 years of age or older. Section 4 adds that the officiant must fill in the time and place of the marriage, the names and residences of two witnesses, and the officiant's signature.

It also requires that all information be typewritten or legibly printed. This means you should ensure two adult witnesses are present and that the officiant completes the certificate fully and legibly to avoid recording delays.

Who can solemnize a marriage in Michigan

Section 7 lists the officials and clergy who may solemnize marriages in Michigan.

The list includes district court judges and magistrates, probate judges, federal judges, mayors within their county, county clerks under specified conditions, and ministers or clerics authorized according to the usages of their denomination. The statute also allows nonresident ministers or clerics to officiate if they are authorized to solemnize marriages under the laws of the state where they reside.

If you plan to use a nonresident officiant or a local official, confirm their authority and any local requirements before the ceremony, since some officials may charge a separate ceremony fee set by their local governing body.

Returning the license after the ceremony

Section 4 requires the officiant to separate the duplicate license and certificate, provide the duplicate to one of the parties, and return the original to the issuing county clerk within 10 days.

The officiant must also keep an accurate record of marriages performed. This return step is required for the marriage to be recorded by the county clerk and forwarded to the state registrar.

If the certificate is not returned promptly or is incomplete, it can delay the recording of the marriage and your ability to obtain certified copies.

County clerk records and state reporting

Section 2 says the license must be made a matter of record and transmitted to the state registrar in the manner prescribed by the state registrar.

Section 3 requires the county clerk to make a correct copy of the license in the county registration books and to forward licenses and certificates to the state registrar after they are returned. These recordkeeping steps are handled by the clerk, but they explain why the completed license must be returned promptly and accurately.

If names, witness information, or dates are incomplete, the clerk may need corrections before the record can be finalized. If you need a certified copy later, it will be issued from these recorded entries once the state and county records are complete.

Planning checklist for applicants

Use this checklist to align with Michigan requirements and county clerk procedures:

  1. Determine the correct county clerk: the county where either party resides, or the county where the marriage will be performed if both are nonresidents.
  2. Bring identification and be prepared to provide Social Security numbers and sign the affidavit in the clerk's presence.
  3. Plan around the three-day waiting period, or ask the clerk about immediate issuance for good cause and the waiver fee.
  4. Schedule the ceremony within 33 days after the application date.
  5. Confirm your officiant is authorized under Michigan law and arrange for two witnesses who are at least 18.
  6. Verify the exact fee, any nonresident surcharge, and accepted payment methods with the county clerk.

Common reasons applications get delayed

Delays often happen when applicants appear in the wrong county, arrive without required identification, or misunderstand the waiting period and validity window.

Section 1 requires residents to apply in their county of residence, while nonresidents must apply in the county where the marriage will occur. Section 2 requires an affidavit application with Social Security numbers and a signature before the clerk, and Section 3 allows the clerk to request proof of age. Section 3a prevents delivery of the license within three days of application unless a waiver is granted, and the license becomes void after 33 days.

Certificates can also be delayed if the officiant does not return the completed license within 10 days or if witness information is incomplete. Nonresident couples sometimes forget the additional $10 fee or miscalculate the 33-day validity window. Confirming these rules in advance helps avoid reapplying and paying the fee again.

Local differences

County-level differences

County-level data will be embedded here when verified. For now, use the official county sources listed above.

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